Case Study for Globe Asiatique Essay Example

Case Study for Globe Asiatique Paper OVERVIEW OF THE CASE Globe Asiatique (GA), also known as Globe Asiatique Realty Holdings Corporation, is known for its market-oriented and service oriented quality homes at affordable prices. Through its marketing strategy, GA became one of the most well-known housing developers in the Philippines. According to the founder Mr Delfin Lee, it was named as Globe Asiatique â€Å"because we want to be global in thinking and standards of quality, at the same time were excited about being Asian, aside from that GA is a privately-held real estate company and it’s notable projects include the GA Twin Towers, The Enclave, and Xevera Bacolor and Xevera Mabalacat. The housing business has been basically a family affair. Son and heir Dexter is the vice president for finance and executive vice president, while daughter Divine is the vice president for international sales and marketing. GA is really a business, established by Mr Delfin Lee for the benefit of his family. Globe Asiatique (GA) was established in November 22, 1994 with its founder, developer, and CEO Delfin Lee who first entered the real estate business in 1992. GA’s first project was the Santa Barbara Villas I in San Mateo, Rizal in 1994. The subdivision project was a socialized housing project, which initially targeted the generations of employees who worked for his parents’ and grandparents’ lumberyard business in Sampaloc, Manila. Eventually, the P150, 000-worth two-room units became affordable through homebuyers’ access to a Pag-IBIG loan. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study for Globe Asiatique specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study for Globe Asiatique specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study for Globe Asiatique specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In 1997-1998, GA battled with financial crisis when the Asian Financial Crisis hit the Philippines. Nonetheless in 2000, GA continued with its socialized housing projects and set-up the Santa Barbara Villas II, which targeted the police force, soldiers, and teachers as clients. It then moved on to target other buyers like OFW’s and office-workers who can afford to pay P750, 000 for a condo unit in Metro Manila. Then in 2002, GA partnered with Malaysian partners and created Filmal Realty Corporation, which developed another community with units less than P1 million. In 2003, the GA Tower Condominium I was built along EDSA. Two years after, in 2005, the second condominium was constructed. These two condominium towers are known as The GA Twin Towers. It has amenities like swimming pool, gym, spa, and several fast-food establishments. Each tower has 30 floors with 600 regular units. Each floor also has 24 loft-type units, while the two uppermost floors contain penthouse units. In the same year of 2003, the community and townships development was made with Saint Monique Valais in Rizal and with Chateau Valenzuela in Valenzuela, Valenzuela City. Saint Monique Valais houses the Le Clole du St. Monique, the most distinguished school within Binangonan, Rizal. On the other hand, Chateau Valenzuela is a five-star condominium project inspired by European culture. It has a total of 18 buildings with each building named after a famous European landmark. Through its continuous innovations and improvements of quality homes, GA was awarded the Leading Developer during the Kabalikat sa Pabahay Awards in the same year. In 2005, Casa Ibiza in Antipolo and Golden City Business Park in Bulacan was set. Casa Ibiza is a Mexican inspired island resort getaway in Barangay Dalig II, Antipolo, while Golden City Business Park is an industrial site in Wakas, Bocaue, Bulacan. Recognition was awarded to GA and earned itself the Marketing Award for GA Towers. In 2006, GA launched The Enclave in Angeles, Pampanga. The project is an American inspired housing project featuring nine modern style homes namely, Van Der Rohe, Koolhaas, Gehry, Breuer, Mayne, Holl, Aalto, Ungers and Meier wherein each house is equipped with a home security system, another innovation I think that will improve the housing develepoer industry In 2007, GA Sky Suites was launched and is due to be turned over to homebuyers in April 2012. The GA Sky Suites is a vertical housing project consisting of a 38-storey residential condominium strategically divided into a semi-circular residential building and a curvilinear corporate tower. It has four loft styles, which are the Podium Loft, the Garden Loft, the Sky Loft, and the Premiere units. In the same year of 2007 and in 2008, GA initiated its two flagship projects in Pampanga, namely Xevera Bacolor and Xevera Mabalacat respectively. Xevera Bacolor is inspired by Spain’s classical architecture. It has transportation terminals and commercial areas, a wet dry market, a church, a city town hall, a clubhouse with a pool, and a 34-classroom school built in partnership with the e-media program of ABS-CBN Foundation. Likewise, Xevera Mabalacat features a school, church, town hall, a wet and dry market, a clubhouse with an Olympic-size swimming pool, commercial areas, an amusement park, and a three-hectare eco park. With those fast changing and continuous improvements, GA was recognized as the Most Pioneering Responsive Developer during the Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board’s Real Estate Development Awards in 2007. In 2009, the New Sta. Rosa Homes in Laguna and the Xevera Neo-Calapan in Oriental Mindoro were started. The New Sta. Rosa Homes is a four-hectare low-cost housing project, while Xevera Neo-Calapan is the third township project under GA’s Xevera brand. GA joined â€Å"The Bayanihan sa Calauan† project launched in May 11, 2009 in Laguna. The â€Å"Bayanihan sa Calauan† is a 107-hectare resettlement site project that supports the â€Å"Kapit Bisig Para Sa Ilog Pasig Movement† of ABS-CBN Foundation and the Department of Environment Natural Resources. Other partners in the project are Habitat for Humanity, National Housing Authority, Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System, Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission, and Couples of Christ Foundation for Family and Life. In 2010, The Courtyard, GA’s first commercial project and Sameera, another GA housing project were launched in Angeles City, Pampanga. Further, Globe Asiatique has partnered with ABS-CBN, sponsoring and donating house lot packages to the winners of Pinoy Big Brother, Pinoy Dream Academy, Little Big Star, and Wowowee’s â€Å"Pera o Bayong†. GA has also renovated the ABS-CBN Foundation building estimated to be worth P50 million. The new building was launched in February 1, 2010. But not until May 2010, Pag-ibig discovered multiple deficiencies in the documentation of GA’s Xevera housing loans which started last 2007. The deficiencies include over 9,951 accounts from borrowers who denied getting any loan from Pag-ibig and another 1000 borrowers who could not be located. Results of the internal investigation also showed that the anomaly granted Globe Asiatique to avail itself of a funding commitment line of P6. 5 billion, which is 10 times higher than the amount other developers are allowed to participate through the Pag-IBIG housing loans. Back in June 20, 2008, Globe Asiatique entered into an agreement with Pag-ibig in response to the need to provide housing for self-employed workers, house-helpers, and OFWs. This also piloted the special memberships program through the Xevera project. Under the agreement, GA acco rdingly, was able to take-out loans amounting to a total of P7, 007, 806, 00 to fund its housing projects Xevera Bacolor, Xevera Mabalacat, and Sameera in Angeles City. The Commission on Audit (COA) investigations revealed that nearly 300 people who borrowed from Pag-IBIG were bogus. Pag-IBIG also found out that about 1,400 are fake pag-IBIG members in Xevera, Bacolor and Mabalacat. As investigations deepened, similar controversies surfaced concerning GA’s Saint Monique Valaiz in Rizal and Chateau Condominium in Valenzuela. On Sept. 6, 2010, the Ombudsman formed the six-member â€Å"Task Force Pag-IBIG† to investigate the irregularities and to determine whether laws or regulations were violated, and to file criminal and administrative charges if necessary. On the same day, Globe Asiatique withdrew its P3. 4-billion initial public offering (IPO) following the resignation of its underwriter, BDO Capital and Investment Corp. , after reports of its allegedly questionable loan transactions surfaced. Delfin Lee, president of Globe Asiatique, denied all the allegations surrounding the controversy. Pag-IBIG blacklisted Globe Asiatique and its officials in October 14, 2010. A few days after, in October 27, 2010, it also blacklisted its sister company, Filmal Realty Corporation. Moreover, Pag-IBIG and the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) filed 3 charges of syndicated estafa against Delfin Lee and GA’s other officers for allegedly using Pag-IBIG funds for questionable housing loans and bogus housing projects in October 29, 2010, December 10, 2010, and February 18, 2011. Also charged were a former CEO of Pag-IBIG Fund and a lawyer of Pag-IBIG’s Legal Department, who notarized the majority of the fake and/or fraudulent loans submitted by GA to the Agency. Before the incident happened, When Globe Asiatique’s credit lines with local banks ere used up, the plan to proceed with the Initial Public Offering (IPO) at the local bourse became more compelling. The IPO, scheduled for late 2010, was supposed to bring in about P3. 3 billion. But when the Pag-IBIG commotion happened, the IPO plan was shelved. Globe Asiatique cited weak global market conditions but there were also news reports that it was because BDO Capital, the underwriter quit. B ecause of the controversy that GA is now facing, its founder Mr Delfin Lee is now at risk. Before the incident, he was considered by many as a dreamer, a visionary, and an idealist. In fact, Mr. Delfin Lee once were called by the Mabalacat, Pampanga Mayor Marino Morales as someone who had the full measure of miracles requisite to a canonization, but it didn’t lasts for long, Mr. Delfin Lee is now facing a controversy that may sentenced him life imprisonment together with his co-workers. As noted by ABS CBN news team, his story, is on the rise and fall of a businessman once dubbed by his friends as the â€Å"Donald Trump of the Philippines† and who has looked up to SM mall magnate Henry Sy and who once aspired to make Globe Asiatique the â€Å"SM of Philippine housing. ANALYSIS OF THE CASE Knowing that Globe Asiatique is a well-known company when it comes to housing industry, it is still apparent that GA fraudulently mismanaged the operations of the company. They used â€Å"ghost borrowers† just to obtain a huge funds for their projects located in the provinces, particularly in Mabalacat Pampanga. It was evidently proved by the auditors of P ag-IBIG namely Gloria Bautista and Nelin Paraiso who testified that they were able to detect the fraud through the internal audit systems of the said agency. There were also some statements coming from employees of Globe Asiatique, they were used as â€Å"special buyers†, the term used by the firm to refer to a fake borrower, to obtain loans from the Home Development Mutual Fund or Pag-IBIG Fund and from private banks. It was expressly stated by Venissa Panem and Francisco Dela Cruz. In addition, according to Dela Cruz, he and his superior were able to produce more than a hundred of special buyers through that scheme. In that scheme, employees name will be used by the said company, and with that, the company will be able to obtain a loan from Pag-IBIG since those special buyers were considered as prospective buyers of the said housing projects. It also became easier for GA to obtain a loan from Pag-IBIG, since GA is using the window 1 program of the Pag-IBIG, where it is the developer that receives, processes, and approves the housing loan of individual Pag-IBIG members after 2 years of continuing such transactions GA were able to obtain 9,951 accounts and were able to obtain 6. 5 billion worth of loan, which is 5 times than any other house developers. As stated by Mr. Delfin Lee,the CEO and also the founder of Globe Asiatique, his son Dexter Lee is the executive and finance vice president while his daughter Divine is the vice president for international sales and marketing, in that case it would be easier for the company to hide employee connivance. In that way, they’ll be able to hide fraud without supervision from an independent objective individual inside the company due to close family relations which increases familiarity threat. Another problem I can say is the social responsibility being promulgated inside the company, though they provide rewards for TV shows, they are still stealing cash from other people through Pag-IBIG. GA also lacks internal control inside its vicinity, almost all the employees were part of the anomalies circulating inside, especially in terms of obtaining loan from Pag-IBIG. There were also problems in Pag-IBIG for making transactions very fast, the controls for both Pag-IBIG and GA were both ineffective, that even a dead person or fictitious person will be able to obtain loan in the said house developers and from the said agency, since GA is using Window 1. But according to the owner of the said house developer, there was a policy measures included in the window 1, such measures included buy-back options wherein the developer has the option to buy back the property after two years, and substitution or allowing new qualified members to borrow and purchase the properties secured under questionable circumstances to recover the loans. Because of ineffective controls, both the agency and the company faced a huge problem involving a huge amount of money worth 6. 5 billion. It is also apparent that the marketing strategy of Globe Asiatique is fast changing and fast developing which is the reason why they badly need huge amount of resources that even if there’s so many investors it wouldn’t still be possible for them to gain enough funds to complete the project within the designated time. There were a lot of improvements every year that the company’s resources and ability to meet its daily operations is being compromised. Another problem is the anomalies circulating the agency and the house developers, it happened for two consecutive years where both officials of both entity’s involved were used to process all those transactions in an unblemished manner. There were collusions circulating between those two entities. RECOMMENDATIONS Connivance of employees is really apparent in the case of Globe Asiatique and Pag-IBIG. They were able to conceal the anomalies circulating between them for two consecutive years. And for that they were able to set a record of corruption that can possibly exist between a private corporation and a government agency. To avoid the same thing again in the future, internal control should be the focus of every entity, to avoid fraud mismanagement inside an entity just like what happened to GA. An independent and competent auditor should be employed every year and if it’s not possible in sometime on a surprise basis to see if the internal control of the company is working effectively. And those internal control should be implemented by independent individuals inside the company to secure all the transactions coming in and out of the company. Another thing is to avoid too much reliance on family relations, it increases familiarity threat; there should be an independent person between any family relations inside a company to avoid conflict of interest. There should also be segregation of duties between them; there should be an intermediary between them, where one should not report directly to his or her relatives inside a company. Since employee collusions are also prevalent in the case of GA, any entity should employ a competent individual that could stand for his principle, and each employee should be directly supervised by their superiors. In the case of GA if one person would stand and would report what’s happening inside the GA, GA will not suffer as much as today. Since Globe Asiatique is known for its best amenities at low priced through its well-known marketing strategy, it shouldn’t let itself be compromised by offering more than what they can actually afford. Since they were compromised they were forced to look for more funds that their investors cannot give. They want more funds to generate more projects that they cannot meet on time, because they want to gain competitive advantage. They should first focus on what they can do to strengthen customer’s loyalty and not on too much expansion that they cannot handle effectively. Since in the controversy faced by GA, employees were directly involved, any entity should stress and implement a strong internal control, strong corporate social responsibility, strong corporate ethics and most vital the employee trainings for self-improvement, to avoid and prevent fraud in any entity, because it only takes few persons to stand for the right things to do and it will make a difference, a huge difference. And last while formulating their housing developments, they should hire experts so that they will know if they’ll be able to meet the huge amount of money needed to finance the said projects without being compromised in terms of generating enough funds. Through that GA executives will not be drawn to go beyond what law expressly prohibited. Source of references http://www. spot. ph/the-feed/46507/pag-ibig-initiates-proceedings-to-blacklist- globe-asiatique-for-alleged-p66b-housing-scam/ http://www. anilastandardtoday. com/insideOpinion. htm? f=2010/september/10/alvincapino. isxd=2010/september/10 Globe Asiatique Realty Holdings Corporation. 2010 Lala Reimando Leilani Chavez. â€Å"Who is Delfin Lee†. ABS-CBN Interactive. November 3, 2010. Conrado M. Diaz Jr. â€Å"Globe Asiatique’s Delfin Lee: redefining mass housing in the Philippines†. philSTAR. com. November 16, 2009. Tina Arceo-Dumlao. â€Å"From sweeping floors to building towers†. Inquirer. n et. June 10, 2007. Jeng Diaz. Globe Asiatique income surges 82% to a record P502 million in 2009†. philSTAR. com. March 3, 2010. http://en. wikipilipinas. org/index. php? title=Globe_Asiatique#Company_profile http://galifestyle. com/ http://www. menafn. com/qn_news_story. asp? storyid={03aeaf3d-44d6-4e00-bb8a-401188b8bbff} http://www. philstar. com/Article. aspx? articleId=529110publicationSubCategoryId=66 http://www. philstar. com/Article. aspx? articleId=529110publicationSubCategoryId=66

flag desecration essays

flag desecration essays Flag desecration is not American. People who burn the American flag lack respect for themselves, America, and the many people who have died to preserve American freedom. The people who desecrate the American flag have no right to call themselves Americans. They are unpatriotic, two faced, cowards, and worse of all un-American (communist). To be patriotic a person must love and defend his own country against all foreign and domestic threats. These unpatriotic people are two faced. They live in America with all its freedoms, and yet desecrate the most important symbol which holds America together: the flag. The way flag burners go about desecrating the American flag shows that they are not true Americans. Flag burners commit a morally unjust and hateful crime by desecrating the American flag. They are the first to hid behind the first amendment (Freedom of Speech). For people to say they have the right to burn the American flag, sighting their first amendment rights, they have some kind of warped sense of expression. If people continue to desecrate the American flag, it will lose its significance and value. From 1968 to 1989, politicians and true red blooded Americans understood how important it was to respect the American flag. Congress passed a law in which it prohibited desecration of the American flag in 1968. According to the law, it was illegal to cast contempt, either by word or act upon the American flag ((Federal law, 18 USC Sec. 700 States, 1968); Sec. 2(a). The law states that whoever knowingly casts contempt upon any flag of the United States by publicly mutilating, defacing, defiling, burning, or trampling upon it shall be fined, not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both, Sec. 2(b). The term "flag of the United States" as used in this section, shall include any flag, standard colors, ensign, or any picture or representation of either, or of any part ...

Why the triangle fire gave future workers and unions the idea to Research Paper

Why the triangle fire gave future workers and unions the idea to strike for better working condintions - Research Paper Example The fire in the factory took lives of 146 men and women, most of them in their teens.2 The incident triggered whole nation as it was not only failure of management who couldn’t provide better working conditions but also failure of the government in its ability to monitor the safety and well being of the people working in these factories. Industrial revolution was on a song during the period when more and more factories were built to produce garments and more women, mostly immigrants, were employed in these factories who silently worked in hazardous and dangerous working conditions. Most of the industries relied more and more on machinery which required human assistance to run and business owners depended on workers to stand in assembly lines, to throw switches and to turn gears so as to produce more output at low cost.3 The unsanitary conditions in the factory forced to workers to form a group and call a strike in 1909 of which 80 percent were women, demanding higher wages, fe w working hours and formation of union, an organization that would work towards improving the working conditions of employees. ... ed a committee to investigate about worker health, safety, well being, physical conditions of work, wages, hours, child labor, and even issues such as mandatory education, cleanliness, and toilet facilities. The loss of life by the fire incident gave rise to a movement to reform the safety rights of workers. The tragedy created outrage among worker community forcing the government to address workplace safety and create a Fire Department Prevention Division so as to eliminate the risk of fire hazards in cities sweatshops.7 The fire triggered sense among the people who looked upon the labor unions for protection and workplace safety resulting in dramatic rise in the membership of unions. The idea of providing better working conditions triggered state wide protests with union leaders carrying strikes for better pay, reduced number of hours, hygienic conditions and safety measures. Women organizations also formed which followed the incident and worked towards additional safety procedures and working conditions for women workers. The new law enacted which is called ‘Wagner Labor Act’ provided new and enforced laws like mandated sprinkler systems, fire escapes, education and prevention, no unlocking of door during working hours, etc along with protecting working in the unions and reduced the working hours to 54 hours for women and children apart from other safety regulations8. The labor act provided workers with information about their rights which became a motivation factor for most of the strikes carried out later on in the city. Women grew stronger and braver fighting for the cause of their rights which was evident during Philadelphia shirtwaist strike where women’s were more involved in the struggle to determine their goals, even in defiance of their union leaders

Economic Statcraft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economic Statcraft - Essay Example Relations between our countries became soured by the hostage-taking, military confrontation and harsh allegations after the Islamic revolution. Until recently, the strained relations are further emphasized by the sanctions that are in place that has seriously dampened the economic growth of the country. Both Iran and ours. The number of sanctions in the past two decades has also been instrumental in shaping its trade policy and its partnerships in the immediate region. In reacting to the terrorist attacks and their various networks terrorizing other countries as well, the choice to place an economic sanction on Iran is in retaliation to their attacks. This is to control the persistence of such acts and present a down ward trend if applied immediately. This sanction should be considered by Iran as an act of good faith to prove that diplomatic relations that deteriorated will have no further subsequent effects on trade relations in the even they accept. The hostage-taking in the embassy in Tehran hurting and killing Americans strained the relations between the two countries although it was downplayed by the international media might change if Iran is sanctioned economically. Possibly, strategies that can be applied are trade restrictions covering the economy as it will be extremely difficult to focus on local productions while recovering lost â€Å"allies† during the hostage-taking incident. Secondly, a political sanction may work best in curbing Iran’s influence and clout in the world trade market. Persuading other countries, like Europe and Japan and other U.S. sympathetic countries to limit their involvement with Iran through diplomatic connections could greatly affect Iran’s GNP. This could be done but is r isky and costly because in the process Iran may react at the first sanction through creativity. Meaning, Iran will place its emphasis on diversifying its international trade routes in order to maximize its trade grounds

Reflecting writings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reflecting writings - Essay Example One such example was the creation of Voki in the Turkish language. I found the uploaded compositions interesting and challenging. II. This assignment greatly expanded my knowledge about the implementation of blogs in learning communities. In terms of the articles and the uploading of my own personal blog, I came to believe that some of the most important elements of blogging in the professional learning environment are the question and answer options that exist so that colleagues can aid each other if problems arise. In addition to this this module opened my eyes to the broader possibilities of blogging within education. For educators blogging can represent a sort of self-reflective practice where daily or weekly occurrences are noted and professional colleagues and thinkers can contribute to possible solution criteria. In this way professional development is not limited to administrative at the particular institution but can be extended to a broad range of learning and intellectual communities. Within the contemporary world, where social-networking dominates, it’s clear that such professional development opportunities are becoming increasingly necessary; without extending beyond these traditional barriers the educator and subsequently their students will not be able to remain on-top of the curve in terms of national trends and insight. Another clear function of blogging is for the students themselves. While in-class writing assignments have long been a core part of the curriculum, blogging offers a relatively new and convenient means for students to chart their reflections and insights in a format that is apt for feedback from other students and educators. This is just another tool for educators to develop and improve student intellect. III. I found this task to be highly relevant as it allowed me to become a large amount more familiar with the podcast format. In this task I was assigned the group C, wherein I acted as the enquirer – reading and sharing three articles and questions with the group. In large part this module functioned to demonstrate to me the practical aspects of podcast creation. For instance, I learned how to create a podcast and how to demonstrate this ability to students. In addition to the practical aspects, I came to understand how the podcast form is particularly applicable in foreign language learning where pronunciation and audible understanding are essential elements of learning. Within this specific module I recognized this through the implementation of our own podcast, as we used the English-Turkish song I Will Survive. In terms of podcasts the application for language learning is truly endless as students can engage in interactive forms of learning through listening exercises, as well as be required to go beyond traditional forms of written homework; instead being required to participate in listening and pronunciation exercises in the off-school environment. IV. In this module I became familiar with the wiki format. While I had already been acquainted with major such features, for example Wikipedia, in this section I came to understand that wikis exist in a broad variety of subject area formats. The first wiki I examined was the 18000 Campus Way wiki, wherein it was predominantly utilized as an extra-curricular means of promoting school meetings and outside activites. The next wiki –

Introduction Of Ghana Culture And Social Situation Politics Essay

Introduction Of Ghana Culture And Social Situation Politics Essay This section wills analysis the changes of culture and social aspects in Ghana under globalization process. First of all, as mentioned above, introduce the background of Ghana in both sides. And then focus on the cultural globalization. After introduce the definition, the importance and the relationship between culture and cultural globalization, begin discuss a crucial question Is Ghana has more to gain than to fear from cultural globalization. In social area, it will make a concrete analysis of each specific question, using employment situation, education and mortality rate as examples. General discussion about culture and cultural globalization Globalization offers an opportunity to the spread of language and culture from foreign country. The Cola-Cola, McDonalds and Subway can be founded in majority cities throughout the world. It is essential to discuss the definition of culture in order to understanding the cultural globalization. According to a Ghanaian, their cultural policy documents already offer a unambiguous response to any doubts about the definition: culture is a invisible thing which distinguish Ghanaian from other people (Audrey Gadzekpo 2005) Beside this, as German nonpositivist sociologist Georg Simmel ()points out the culture referred to the cultivation of individuals through the agency of external forms which have been objectified in the course of history. In addition, culture is an essential part of a nation, no matter it rich or poor. For the Ajay Bhatt, there are three points to support his views (Bhatt 2010). (1) The group solidarity depends on the foundation of culture, it remain the integrity of socia l relationship; (2) Culture has offer the new ideas to the people especially the younger generation; (3) Culture produces new ideas. By summarizing above, the significance of culture could hardly be overlooked, it is crucial to the whole country. Along with the world culture development fusion, a new phenomenon appeared-cultural globalization. It usually defined as the rapid movement of ideas, attitudes, and values across national borders (Sofree 2003-2012). Cultural globalization has the same characteristics with culture and can easily be found anywhere in the daily life. Introduction of Ghana culture and social situation Ghana was the first African country on the continent to achieve independence from the British colonial rule .And it used to be called Gold Coast until 1957. It is an ethnically diverse country that is deeply influenced by ancient Kingdoms of the Akan. The Ghanaian culture is a mixture of six ethnic groups. Among these groups, the Akan occupies the leading position (Miss West Africa Ghana). However, there have been many changes in social and culture aspects in Ghana in the preceding decades. For instance, the building of European architectural styles can be found everywhere in the country. In social area, the media of Ghana is one of the most free in Africa and has been described as one of the most unfettered ¼Ã‹â€ BBC News 2012 ¼Ã¢â‚¬ °. The large numbers of films and music from western society flow into Ghana could benefit from this. The background culture situation in Ghana A case study is Ghana, for instance, one of the most popular movie in Ghana is called American Boy, this film directed by Ghanaians (Nairaland Forum 2012). Even more remarkably, the latest film in the blockbuster movie series Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows remained the No.1 movie and rakes in over $50.3 million over Thanksgiving weekend in 2010, according to Ghana Business News (2010). Beside this, the famous singer Lady Gaga always generated a lively discussion in every major forum and portal in Ghana, such as Omgghana and Hitbanger. Interestingly, other aspects expect for entertainment area in Ghana have the same condition. According to the Africa guide, Ghanaians composed of six ethnic groups, including the Akan (Ashanti and Fanti), the Gurma , the Ga-Adangbe, the Guan ,the Mole-Dagbani ,and the Ewe. In the past year of Ghana, a stranger always identified by his ethic origin or home town, for example that Ashanti man or the Ewe carpentry-master (Foster 1965). However, as the International Organization for Migration points out Ghana already become the principal destination to the refugee population in the West Africa sub-region. And in the context of globalization, Ghanaian migration has becoming increasing popular. It means people from various countries are pouring into Ghana and ethnic lines are no longer distinct. The globalization changes peoples way of thinking. In fact, compared to other black African nations, Ghana was more promising and prosperous and it more suitable for globalization (Manuh,T 2005). Is Ghana has more to gain than to fear from cultural globalization? Through the introduction of background in Ghana, the changes really exist in cultural aspects. However, increasing scholarly attention is now devoted to a question: Is Ghana has more to gain than to fear from cultural globalization? In fact, some scholars like David Rothkopf, the managing director of Kissinger Associates and an adjunct professor of international affairs at Columbia University, concerned about the question for a long time (The Statesman 2007). As Rothkopf argues, the America is trying to control the world with language, the common telecommunication and the food safety standards. The developed countries will use their own ideas, products and brands to replace the traditional way in poorer countries. Others like S.K. Boafo, suggested that the external culture such as films, music and language from America may have a significant threat to the traditional culture in Ghana (The Statesman 2007). As the minister of Chieftaincy and Culture, he point out that there are some negative impacts of foreign influences on Ghanaian culture in the last fifty years. For example, people in Ghana especially the younger generation more easily accept the western pop than the traditional folk song. Indeed the UNESCO als o supports their views, a meeting called protection and promotion hold by UNESCO in October 2005 (The Statesman 2007). The meeting was concern the cultural diversity and drafter worried the gap between developing and developed countries. Another supporter is Audrey Gadzekpo, she argues the culture as a useful linkages between the past and present, but under the globalization background, this type of link become more and more tenuous for the past five decades. The media violence in Ghana is a specific example. The researchers draw conclusions from more than 1000 studies that there is a positive association between violence entertainment and aggressive behavior. In other worlds, the violence and pornographic in the media contributes to the development of instability of the society and affects children and young people in Ghana. In fact, the media violence is a reality for the whole world However, it is the truth of the cultural globalization in Ghana? As we all know, the cultural invasion is very common in modern time. But as Kwame Anthony Appiah says the so-called cultural invasion can sometimes lead to innovation, various cultures and new ideas. Cultural Globalization focuses on the influence and infiltration between different regions, countries and nations, which reflects the generality of the development. A powerful example of this point is Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Ghana. Kwame Anthony Appiah always realized it, he says what can you tell about peoples souls from the fact that they drink Coca-Cola? (Divestiture Implementation Committee 2004) Indeed, these companies like Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Ghana (TCCBCG) contribute a lot of culture changes. TCCBCG has donated much money to built hospital, it not only offers more job opportunities to poor people but also promote the development of medical health. In Ghana as the Cultural Minister suggests people must correctly deal with cultural globalization and the most effective way to Western culture is keep the good thing in it. To sum up, as he says But as aspects of our old cultures change, adapt, maybe disappear, we have the opportunity to create something new drawing on the heterogeneous, cosmopolitan nature of modern Ghana and the modern world to create something that is a unique mixture of both (The Statesman 2007). To conclude, the answer about the question mentioned above is depending on Ghana as a active recipient or only a passive recipient. General discussion about Social globalization We cannot ignore the fact that world is so deeply interconnected and influence each other. For Akhila Kolisetty, majority of people have not realized what the social change is and how it affects both individuals and whole country. As a current student of London School of Economics, she suggested the first thing is defined the social globalization. Globalization can be classified according to the different functions into three categories: economic, political, social and culture.(Ali Datko).All of them are interdependent, but always influence each other. As Datko define the social globalization, it talk about the human interaction within cultural communities, and consist of topics like family, religion, work and education. But besides that, there is another definition about social and cultural globalization A process in which the constrains of geography on social and cultural arrangements recede and in which people become increasingly aware that they are receding(Robertson, 1992:7). In Ghana, the effect of globalization is all-pervasive. For instance, Ghana has experienced a continuous growth at their high-technology sector including the telecommunication and information technology at the early of 21st century (Edward Opoku-Dapaah, 2002). However, Opoku-Dapaah was pessimistic about social globalization. According to him, these advanced technology which comes from western countries maintain and extended the gap between rich and poor. To the contrary, other member such as international community and Ghanaian elite were optimistic about it. As Opoku-Dapaah points out, the key word is weather they mastered the technology. The labor market The globalization can offer a number of benefits for social situation in Ghana. The strongest evidence is labor market. As we all know, the situation of employment is urgent nowadays not only for graduates but also for normal people. Employment becomes one of the major social issues in every country. More and more people pay great attention to it. However, in this situation, Ghana experienced a dramatically decrease in their unemployment rate (Graph 1 from: indexmundi ).The graph gives information about historical data for Ghana unemployment rate from 1997 to 2000. It is clearly see that the percentage dropped from approximately 20% in 1997 to about 11% in 2000.Though it only for a portion of time, but it still very representative of the total situation. In 2005 the unemployment rate in Ghana is 12.9%. Additionally, the percentage averaged 12.05% from 2001 to 2005, then reaches the peak at 12.90% in December of 2005 and touches the bottom at 11.20% in December of 2001. In addition, the changes like this can have a positive impact not only to individuals but also to society. Like Joblistghana, one of the website which is using for job-hunting, they provide beyond 500 job opportunities to candidates. For example, if a father find a place to do the work, he can offer the better learning environment to children and development the familys living standard. In addition, the structure of labor market has been changed in a globalised world. Industry in Ghana occupies approximately 25.3% of total GDP. Without doubt, it offers more job opportunities to Ghanaians. The last point about labor market change is the spirit of innovation, as we all know the creative ability is the soul of an enterprise. Education The adult literacy rate in Ghana was 75% in 2007, with males at 87.2% and females at 67.1% (Education: about Ghana). However, during the colonial rule the figure was only 11%. Emefa Amoako explores the relevance with education in developing countries such as Ghana. As a result, he found the globalization have significant influence to the national education policy processes. In fact, the globalization not only a unique challenges but also an opportunity to the whole society. The fast development of globalization means some professionals who engage in education area flow into Ghana, and they always have professionally trained (Richard Joseph 2005).For the large number of outflow from other countries in Africa, it easier to find a satisfying job if they pass local certification examination such as university educators and doctors. All of them make significant contribution to the development of Ghanas education undertaking. It is one of the reason why adult literacy rate in Ghana growing and changing so quickly. Medical and Mortality rate As mentioned above, the social globalization means doctors, nurses and other health care professionals flow into Ghana. Like all the other nations in Africa, Child-mortality is a very serious social problem during these years. At the same time, it is the most comprehensive and complex indicators of social development. The definition of child mortality is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five. As the graph below shows the mortality rate deceases from 79.40% in 1988 to 28% in 2008, and the same situation occur in male child. As the research from Bloom Projects International, there are no evidences to show the relationship between infant mortality rate decrease and country size, economic growth and location except medical conditions (Bloom Projects International From 2012). In fact, better treatments in Ghana rely on the high-technology and medical expert to a great degree. At this point, Ghana as a beneficiary rather than a victim in social globalization proce sses. Graph 1 Unemployment rate in Ghana(%) (http://www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?c=ghv=74) Graph2 Ghana mortality rate(per 1,000 female children age one) (http://www.indexmundi.com/facts/ghana/mortality-rate)

Violent Media’s Effect on Youth Essay -- Violence

There is no doubt that mass media impacts the people who consume it. While the media was originally designed to inform people, it has now become so much more. Modern media, especially in the area of violence, can have effects on the viewer’s behavior. Unfortunately the negative effects associated with the progression in the media’s communication technology, have begun to outweigh the positive impact of this representation of media. Media is both an important and time-consuming aspect of modern child’s life due to the fact that children from ages eight to eighteen spend about 44.5 hours a week (6.5 hours a day) partaking in media. The media is consumed in forms of the computer and it’s functions with the Internet, television, and interactive video games. All this time consuming these forms of media added up takes up more time than any other events in their lives besides sleeping. It has been said that the presentation of violent media to young children and adolescents has the most harmful effects on children in varying ways. This is supported by the fact that violence in forms of suicide, homicide, and trauma are the leading causes of death in children and young adults, outweighing the cause of death by sickness. Media programs aimed at young audiences have gone as far as becoming very similar to adult programs in terms of content in language and violence. A typical child in the U.S. watches 28 hours of TV weekly, seeing as many as 8,000 murders by the time he or she finishes elementary school at age 11, and worse, the killers are depicted as getting away with the murders 75% of the time while showing no remorse or accountability. (â€Å"Violence in Media† 1) In the U.S. this is an average of 20-25 viol... ...guided along by a parent. Works Cited â€Å"Childhood Exposure to Media Violence Predicts Young Adult Aggressive Behavior, According to a New 15 - Year Study.† Apa.org. American Psychological Association, 9 March 2003. Web. 2 February 2010. â€Å"Children And Media Violence† MediaWise.org. National Institute On Media & The Family. Fact Sheet. June 2009. Web. 2 February 2010. â€Å"Children One Click Away From Violence, Adult Content.† Wpbf.com. West Palm Beach News, 4 February 2010. Web. 5 February 2010. McCrindle, Mark. â€Å"Many Ingredients Make This Gen Y Cocktail of Violence.† Theage.com. 5 February 2010. Web. 5 February 2010. Torr, James D. â€Å"Violence in Media.† Current Controversies. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2001. Print. â€Å"Violence in the Media- Psychologists Help Protect Children from Harmful Effects.† Psychology Matters. 2009. Web. 23 February 2010.

Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Equip Essay

This is to certify that we interviewed Mr. Ruel Lopez of MVERT (Morong Volunteer Emergency Response Team), as our expert for our Science Investigatory Project. November 13, 2012 This is to certify that we interviewed Mr. Jojo Tamayo of Jamta Wireless Solutions, 04 Cmdr Raymundo St., Morong, Rizal, as our expert for our Science Investigatory Project. Solar Powered Wireless Equipment for Multi-Purpose Disaster Risk Reduction Questions for Mr. Ruel Lopez of MVERT (Morong Volunteer Emergency Response Team): 1. How to make our project waterproof? Answer: Put the project on a High place or secure it with a glass case 2. What are we going to do to improve our project? Answer: Secure the transmitter in a glass case, the alarm sound will be centralized, Transmitter should have back-up, and receiver should be kept in a building. Every room in the school must hear the alarm/the alarm should be centralized. Recess alarm and emergency alarm must be different. 3. What are the effects if we put a Solar Panel to our Project? Answer: There are positive and negative effects. First, the positive effects are we can use it in daytime and it has a stored energy. Negative effects are we can’t use it in night time because there is no sunlight and there is a possibility that the battery won’t last until night time.

Chap 3 Fred R David Essay Example

Chap 3 Fred R David Essay Example Chap 3 Fred R David Essay Chap 3 Fred R David Essay THE EXTERNAL ASSESSMENT Summary| The External Assessment or External Audit is a very essential part of the Strategic Management Process. Due to the turbulent situation around the globe, it is very much necessary for organizations to conduct an effective and efficient External Audit. The purpose of external audit is to develop a list of possible opportunities and threats that an organization can face in its outer/external environment. Identifying and evaluating external opportunities and threats enables organizations to develop a clear mission, to design strategies to achieve long term objectives, and to develop policies to achieve annual objectives. The process of performing an external audit should include as many managers and employees as possible. This creates understanding and commitment from organizational members. There are a few external forces that an organization should take into account while making strategies. These forces can be divided into five categories: * Economic Forces: Economic factors have a direct impact on the potential attractiveness of various strategies. For example, as interest rates rise, funds needed for capital expansion becomes costly or unavailable. In such cases, the organization’s strategies should be amended in such a way to get hold of any such Economic change that can overall affect the working of an organization. Some other key economic factors are Inflation rates, GDP trend, Stock market trends, Currency valuation, Monetary policies, Fiscal policies, Tax rates, Government Budget Deficits, and Price fluctuations etc. State Corruption can also lead to economic downfall and can act as a potential threat to organizations. For instance, in Russia, political bureaucracy demoralizes economic progress and entrepreneurship. Russian businesspersons who do not favour local government are targeted with extensive taxes, tariffs, fines, and intrusive inspections. So far, Russia is not considered the suitable place for business due to political corruption. * Social, Cultural, Demographic, and Environmental Forces: Social, Cultural, Demographic, and Environmental changes are directly related to almost all products, services, markets, and customers. Every organization is challenged by the opportunities and threats arising from these changes. Changes in social, cultural, demographic, and environmental aspects of any country shapes the way they live, work, produce, and consume. New trends are creating new kinds of consumers and similarly new type of products and services are required. For example; people in US are now increasing with households having people living alone or unrelated people are living together. Similarly, people are moving towards fast growing states in order to gain more in terms of money. This type of information can be essential for successful strategy formulation, including where to locate new plants and distribution centres and where to focus marketing efforts. * Political, Governmental, and Legal Forces: In every country, there are organizations that rely on government contracts or subsidies. For such organizations, political forecast can be most important part of an external audit. For example, changes in taxation policy, patent laws, or lobbying activities can badly affect any organization. In such cases, companies may have to alter or abandon strategies due to political or government actions. Therefore, companies should examine the potential threats that can come through these sources, and should utilize the opportunities in the best possible ways to achieve organizational goals effectively and efficiently. Some of the political, governmental, and legal variables which an organization should take into consideration while doing external audit are changes in tax laws, changes in patent laws, number of patents, number of protests against government, level of defense expenditure, fiscal and monetary policies, lobbying activities, and national elections etc. Technological Forces: Technological Forces are creating great impact on organizations. The internet is acting as a national and global economic engine that is increasing productivity, and is helping in saving billions of dollars in distribution and transaction cost from direct sales to self service systems. In today’s world, organizations need to be technology advanced in order to work together with other organizat ions in the market. To effectively capitalize on Information Technology, organizations now hire Chief Information Officer (CIO) and Chief Technology Officer (CTO). They work together to ensure that information needed to formulate, implement, and evaluate strategies is available where and when required. * Competitive Forces: It is the most important part of the external evaluation of an organization. It refers to the identification of rival firms and determining their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It is vital in the Strategic Management process because by evaluating the SWOT of a competitor, a particular organization would be able to formulate strategies that are better than the competitor. Such evaluation can provide the organization with competitive advantage, if properly analyzed. For example, Italian car maker Fiat had troubles with its finances; suddenly Ford Motor increased its marketing in Italy to increase its market share in Italy. Organizations should opt the Competitive Intelligence programs; a systematic and ethical process for gathering and analyzing information about the competition. Competitive information is equally applicable for strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation decisions. In today’s competitive world, competitors are even working in cooperation with each other. Firms are moving to compete as groups within alliances more and more as it becomes increasingly difficult to survive alone in some industries. For example, Air Canada, Mexicana, Spanair, and United work under Star Alliance along with 12 other Air Companies. The Industrial organization (I/O) approach to competitive advantage advocates that external factors are more important than internal factors in a firm achieving competitive advantage. So, it is essential for an organization to conduct a proper external assessment in order to achieve its targets and competitive edge over its competitors. The intensity of competition among firms varies widely across industries. According to Michael Porter, the nature of competitiveness in a given industry can be viewed as a composite of five forces: 1. Rivalry among Competing Firms: The intensity of rivalry among competing firms increase by the increase in competitors and consumers can easily shift from one organization to another. 2. Potential Entry of New Competitors: The degree of competitiveness increases with the inception of new firms in a particular industry. Numerous barriers exist in every industry for the entrance of new organizations, but still there are firms that enter industries with higher quality products, and lower prices. Such organizations can be a threat for already existing organizations in that particular industry. 3. Potential Development of Substitute Products: Competitive pressure increases with the decline in prices of substitute products that can be used in place of other. For example, people in Pakistan are now using more Compressed Natural Gas as compared to Petroleum due to prices differences. Apart from prices, quality betterment can also be factor which can be a potential threat for any company from its competitors. 4. Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Suppliers play a vital role for any organization to gain competitive edge. It is in the best interest of both suppliers and producers to assist each other with reasonable prices and high quality raw material. Relationship between a supplier and a producer should be long lasting in order to maintain same quality and pricing for a longer period of time. 5. Bargaining Power of Consumers: Many organizations provide warranties or special customer services in order to gain customer loyalty. Organizations should negotiate with customers over their choice of pricing or warranty packages in order to attain a good relationship level between themselves and its customers. External competitive information can be obtained through various published or unpublished sources. Unpublished sources include customer surveys, market research, and TV programs etc. Whereas, published sources include periodicals, journals, reports, government documents, newspapers, manuals, and competitor itself. Today the world is considered as a Global village, and every country is welcoming more and more foreign investment. A global strategy seeks to meet the needs of customers worldwide with the highest value at lower cost. Organizations should scan relevant information from various sources regarding potential opportunities and threats before entering into a particular international market. Strategies should be made according to the business scenario in the country where an organization wants to enter. Any organization needs proper assumptions and forecasted future for making proper strategies to achieve its annual goals. No forecast is perfect, and even some forecasts are even wildly inaccurate. But, it is essential for an organization to identify future occurrences that could have a major effect on the firm. Forecasting can be quantitative or qualitative. Qualitative, when historical data is inappropriate or in accessible. Quantitative, when past data is available, uch as Method of Linear Regression. Overall Industry Analysis can be done by two methods: 1. THE EXTERNAL FACTOR EVALUATION (EFE) MATRIX: It allows strategists to evaluate economic, social, cultural, demographic, environmental, political, governmental, legal, technological, and competitive information. It involves five steps: * List key external factors identified in external audit process. * Assign weight to each factor that ranges 0. 0 to 1. 0; 1. 0 being very important. * Assign rating between 1 to 4; 4 being superior. * Multiply each factor’s weight by its rating to determine a weighted score. Sum the weighted scores for each variable to determine the total weighted score of the organization. The total weight that any organization can achieve is 4. 0. An organization having 4. 0 weighted score means its strategies are working exactly as required in order to achieve organizational goals. 2. THE COMPETITIVE PROFILE MATRIX: It identifies a firm’s major competitors and its particular strengths and weaknesses in relation to a sample firm’s strategic position. The way to calculate is same as of EFE matrix with a slight difference that ratings refer to the level of strength and weakness i. . rating 4 means major strength. It is of great importance for every firm to analyze its external environment and prepare strategies that can help in achieving strategic goals of a n organization. Moreover, managers and employees should take part in such assessment as much as possible. Firms that do not mobilize and empower their managers and employees to identify, monitor, forecast, and evaluate key external factors may fail to anticipate emerging opportunities and threats and, consequently, may pursue ineffective strategies, miss opportunities, and invite organizational demise.

Levels of Play Development

Levels of Play Development Introduction Play is a one of the most effective ways for children to acquire language and speech skills (Owens, 2012). Interaction through play helps children get the necessary knowledge from various elements of the environment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Levels of Play Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Play is part of the process of development which has four important levels. It is important to note that as levels of play development advance, the types of play also change. Studies have shown that development of language and speech skills in a child is more effective when those skills are acquired during the process of game (Owens, 2012). Importance of Play in Acquisition of Language Skills Play helps children acquire social skills, build thoughts, as well as develop ingenuity (Owens, 2012). With good social skills and creative mentality, children find it easy to understand various elements of langu age. In addition, children engage in play simply because they like it. Play also helps children in acquisition of new skills because they enjoy what they do (Owens, 2010). Play is ideal for acquisition of language and speech skills in children because of various reasons. First of all, play does not cause any anxiety or disappointment, as there are minimal goals to meet. This makes play fun for children, and they tend to develop a passion for it within a short time. Secondly, play allows children to interact through various segments and topics shared (Owens, 2010). One of the things to avoid in play for children is the use of one segment, topic or play type because maintaining concentration and excitement are essential. Thirdly, play is ideal because it has shared and varied structural elements that have similarities with different languages. These skills make it easy for children to learn those various languages (Owens, 2010). Finally, through play every child has the possibility to influence proceedings. The aspect of taking turns has similarities with conversations, which involve people talking and listening to each other. Levels of Play Development A child goes through four stages of development during the play, as they acquire skills. The first stage is solitary play (Gullberg, 2010). This stage involves a child who plays with blocks and other toys in a secure place with other children. The second stage is a parallel play that involves children playing near each other with toys, although they do not communicate.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The third stage is associative play that involves children using blocks to do similar things. At this level, children talk to each other, but do not work on a common item (Gullberg, 2010). The final stage is cooperative play that involves children using blocks to create common items. Children do this while t alking to each other and working as a team on achieving a common goal. As the play levels advance, a child gets to broaden his or her thoughts, and becomes more receptive to a wider variety of play elements (Gullberg, 2010). Conclusion Play is a form of interaction that helps children acquire positive skills from the environment. Play helps a child acquire social skills, build up thoughts, as well as advance its ingenuity. Play helps children a lot in acquisition of new skills, as they enjoy what they do. One of the things to avoid during play is the use of one segment, topic or play type because maintaining concentration and excitement is essential. As the play levels advance, a child gets to broaden thoughts and become more receptive to a wider variety of play elements. References Gullberg, M. (2010). Gestures in Language Development. New York: John Benjamin Publishing. Owens, R. (2010). Importance of Play. Retrieved from https://www.education.com/ Owens, R. (2012). Language Devel opment: An Introduction. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.

A written report on ICT within the secondary curriculum Essay

A written report on ICT within the secondary curriculum - Essay Example Although educational institutions have been slower than most to embrace this technology (Aviram and Richardson (2004) p.2), over the past few years it has been seeking to catch up. With funds now being provided for computers, software, Broadband Internet connection, television and other ICT resources, the government is committed to move towards total integration of ICT within education. To further this they have introduced regulations, which cover most of the curriculum subjects. As ICT is an every changing environment, this creates difficulties, especially within education. These manifest themselves in how the technology is perceived and the levels of training provided. Graham Davies (1992) observed that most educators perceive ICT as a means of automation and cost cutting, and to a certain extent, this view persists. Training is one of the weakest points in the intended incorporation of ICT into education. As can be seen in table 1 (see appendix 1), although there was a small improvement between 1998 and 1999, less than 40% of teachers received updated training within a two-year period. The ICT statutory requirements in modern foreign languages target the learning in set areas (National Curriculum in action 2006). In terms of Key stages 3 and 4, ICT is to be used to help students improve the standard of their work, including its correctness, presentation and interpretation. In addition, it will test their skills in language communication and accessing of information from a number of ICT sources, including the Internet. The result is that they should be able to work with and understand actual data, such as newspapers, videos and TV output in original languages. The aim is to provide the student with the skills that will enable them to use their chosen language in real life, such as future employment situations. For such a strategy, secondary schools will

E-commerce Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

E-commerce - Assignment Example 7. The former employee was the founder of the company’s email e-mail server, who arranged to have all the e-mails to the president of the company forwarded directly to him before his departure from this company. 8. In spite of being destroyed by fire, the accountant was succeeded to maintain his business because he had made electronic backup and put this in another off site file cabinet with other important files. He also arranged another accountant to hold copies of each other. 11. The unsuspecting victims often opt to pay to the extorter, otherwise the company’s computer system will be attacked by the extorter and sensitive file or child pornography will be spread out into the system by them. 12. To avoid the extortion, data access should limit to the specific person who got the proper permission to access. Additionally, proper investigation should conduct and any type of extortion should be reported. 13. The woman was prosecuted because she made numerous purchases, more than 50,000 dollars; by opening several unauthorized accounts through stealing customers account information from the company’s computer. 15. The consultants found in the Albany NY law firm in addition to a variety of vulnerability that the update had not been applied to the server, anti-virus had not been updated and license had expired. 16. In spite of not having enemy of small companies, they are being targeted by cyber attack day by day. This is because small companies are growing rapidly and having tremendous impact on business in today’s